Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802458, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier. Company F Greenbrier Sharpshooters, Greenbrier Co., Samuel Brown After replenishing ammunition and resting they moved forward in the afternoon and took up a forward position. After dark the brigade began its march to Hagerstown in a violent thunderstorm. did not fight on Culps Hill on July 2. A brutal close-range stand-up firefight developed with the Union Iron Brigade. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Bombarded Hancock, which refused to surrender. The brigade formed line of battle with the 2nd in the center of the line and attacked the Union position, but were pinned down by heavy artillery fire. Unable to retreat quickly enough, 61 men of the Fourth Virginia were surrounded and captured by the Fourteenth Connecticut, along with the Fourths regimental colors.9, Werts narrative of this incident is largely based on after-action reports from the Official Records. This Flag Moved to a defensive position along Oak Ridge northwest of Gettysburg. Brigadier General Richard B. Garnett was given command of the Stonewall Brigade. Guard duty at Mortons Ford. Company K Montgomery Mountain Boys, Montgomery Co., Robert G. Newlee, Fifth Regiment Company F West View Infantry, Augusta Co. VA, St. Francis C. Roberts Come ALL! The army then marched eight more miles, halting across the Potomac from Federal forces at Hancock, Maryland. The regiment lost 14 men killed and 91 wounded. The unit was assigned to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. He was replaced by Brigadier General Charles Winder. This Bat. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Reached Mechanicsville, camping four miles to the north at Hundleys Corner. This Flag Brigadier General James A. Walker was appointed to command the brigade. Note: The following is the final part of a four-part series on the actions of the Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg. Accounts of the capture of a regiments flag are often uncorroborated and lack details or a whole body of modern secondary sources will all repeat the same single mistaken original source. 4th Virginia Infantry: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A737G: God alone knows which was right : the Blue and Gray Terrill family of Virginia in the Civil War: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A875Y: Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag", History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) The flag was returned by the U.S. War Department to the State of Virginia in 1905. Execution of four deserters from Jacksons Division who had been captured in the Shenandoah Valley and returned to the army. Marched at dawn for Mine Run and deployed on the left of the army. The brigade followed the retreating Federals to Harrisons Landing. It was captured by a New York cavalry officer near Appomattox just one day before the surrender at Appomattox. The brigade, mustering a little over 250 men, was attacked at dawn by Hookers First Corps. The Stonewall Brigade is an authentic living history association concentrated in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania dedicated to accurately portraying the common soldier of the Civil War. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The regiment was commanded by Major Hazel J. Williams. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". companies, products and services. 36th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel William Estill Fife 60th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Colonel Beuhring Hampden Jones The Stonewall Brigade marched south and over the Blue Ridge at Luray Gap, through Orange Court House and Madison Court House, through Gordonsville, to Guineys Station. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. later formed a part of the 15th Regiment. })(); Its six companies were raised in the counties of Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Henrico, and Greensville. 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry Even after a Presidential order, Minnesota declined. Company H Page Grays, Luray, Page Co. VA, William D. Rippetoe On picket duty, burying the dead and gathering up discarded arms and equipment. Marched 15 miles to Big Springs near Martinsburg, then after a few hours rest, another 13 miles to the dam location. Company B Hamtramck Guards, Shepardstown, WVA, Vincent M. Butler The surrounded Federals were forced to surrender, with the Stonewall Brigade capturing over 800 men while losing only 3 men killed, 16 wounded, and 19 men missing. . It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Company A Potomac Guards, Springfield, Hampshire Co. WVA, Phillip T. Grace Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. Lieutenant Colonel Williams was again wounded, in the shoulder. The regiment was lightly engaged on the 29th. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. Union artillery and infantry harassed the efforts, so most attempts were made under cover of night. Marched north to meet Union forces advancing on the town but Banks declined to attack. (later transferred to artillery and known as Carpenters Battery) If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Major Williams took over command of the brigade, and Captain Edwin L. Curtis of Company I temporarily took over the regiment, even though wounded. A Federal attack on the part of the line held by Doles Brigade on the left of the Stonewall Brigade broke through the lines. Thanks for reaching out! var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; The brigade returned to Hamiltons Crossing east of Fredericksburg and formed Camp Paxton, The news of Jacksons death reached the brigade. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The Stonewall Brigade was unengaged in reserve. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Company A Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth" . In the afternoon it was brought forward to repel a Union breakthrough. A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. 6th Kentucky Infantry38th Alabama Infantry4th Mississippi Infantry var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); However, neither Creighton nor Wilsons accounts make any claims of capturing a flag in connection with the surrender of the members of the Stonewall Brigade.18 Rather, Creighton wrote that Corporal John Pollock of Company H advanced over the entrenchments and captured the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia a full day later, early on the morning of July 4.19Division commander Gearys account also lists the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia as among the three captured by his command, the other two being the brigade standard and Virginia regimental colors captured by the Sixtieth New York and discussed above.20 It is possible Creighton misidentified the flag, as the Fourteenth Virginia was part of Brigadier General Lewis Armisteads brigade and participated in Picketts Charge rather than the fighting on Culps Hill.21. To honor his memory, Jacksons former unit was officially designated the Stonewall Brigade, the only brigade in Confederate service to have an officially recognized nickname. It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. Company B Fort Lewis Volunteers, Big Spring area, VA, David Edmondson It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The Stonewall Brigade went to the support of Steuarts Brigade, who were trying to assault Culps Hill while fighting off a Federal counterattack. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. But the attack had stalled, and the brigade took position behind Steuarts Brigade on the left of the line. District of Cumberland, Md., Mountain Department, to April, 1862. _gaq.push(['_setAllowHash', false]); Major Frank Paxton, a brigade staff officer, was promoted to command the Stonewall Brigade. List of battleships of the United States Navy, Articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. In Richmond the quartermaster bought the entire silk supply of Richmond for making the flags. Six men of the Stonewall Brigade were convicted by court-martial of desertion. Commanded by Major Williams, the regiment marched west through Boonsboro to cross the Potomac at Williamsport, on to Martinsburg, where the Union garrison had retreated, and south to Harpers Ferry. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Company D Southern Guard Augusta County Captain H.J. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment, var _gaq = _gaq || []; The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. During June 1862, it contained 213 men, was active in the Seven Days' Battles, then disbanded in September. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Company F Independent (Hardy) Greys, Moorefield, Hardy Co. WVA, Abraham Spengler 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry Terrys Brigade, with the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, leave the Shenandoah Valley for the last time to join the fighting around Richmond and Petersburg. The brigade aided in the repulse of a Union attack according to the report of Col. Nadenbousch (commanding the 2d at Gettysburg). The brigade guarded the Front Royal Road. Company K Continental Morgan Guards Frederick County Captain J. Avis At Gettysburg, the brigade arrived after the first days fighting concluded and was detached to screen the far left of the Confederate line on July 2. Many of its members transferred to the 53rd Virginia Infantry regiment. When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage, History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops). Before dawn, the men prepared three days rations rations (and ate them), were issued 60 rounds of ammunition, and were ordered to leave their knapsacks in an empty building. The army reorganization legislated by the Conscription Act led to the highest level of recruitment during the Civil War. The regiment was mustered into Federal service on September 16, 1861, at St. Albans, Vermont. The regiment continued to cover Jacksons retreat, slowly falling back with both flanks in the air, as the army retreated to Newtown. Many of these flags were crudely made and lacked the edging along the sides of the cross. June 8. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. Terrys Brigade was in reserve and not engaged. Company H Rockbridge Grays, Buffalo Forge & Lexington, VA, James G. Updike Evacuation of Harpers Ferry. The Stonewall Brigade and the rest of Johnsons Divisions received new battle flags from the Richmond Depot in September 1863.22 These colors included the battle honor for Gettysburg alongside the Stonewall Brigades many previous clashes. Along the papers in the service record of the Fourth Virginias commander at Gettysburg, Major William Terry, is the requisition form for the Fourth Virginias new battle flag, issued to the regiment on September 30, 1863. One was given six months hard labor, one was flogged (which would be prohibited by law in April) and three were to be shot, but their sentences were commuted by President Davis. 6th Kentucky Infantry38th Alabama Infantry4th Mississippi Infantry _gaq.push(['gwo._trackPageview', '/2354831680/test']); Withdrew to Harrisonburg. Company L West Augusta Guards, Staunton, VA, William S.H. Marched south, recrossing the Potomac at Botelers Ford east of Shepherdstown and halting north of Winchester. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Company E Augusta Greys, Greenville community, VA, James W. Newton The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". And render the service due to your State and Country. Colonel Funk took command of the brigade after General Paxton was killed. Although the Stonewall Brigade likely marched away from Gettysburg still carrying the flags it bore at the start of the campaign, these banners would only be used a short time further. Beginning at dawn, marched around the Union right flank. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . John N. Opel, 7th Indiana Infantry. Returned to Winchester and went into winter quarters at Camp Zollicoffer, four miles north of town. Baylor, John H.S. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. Minnesota said no. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker and William Terry. UNION WEST VIRGINIA VOLUNTEERS 5th Regiment, West Virginia Infantry Overview: Organized at Ceredo, W. Va., September 2, 1861, and mustered in October 18, 1861. Company A Allegheny Light Infantry, Covington, VA,Thompson McAllister Later when cotton replacement flags were issued, entire divisions at a time would get them to replace older or worn out and captured colors. Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia. It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. This advance surrounded roughly fifty Confederates and resulted in the capture of both a brigade flag and a regimental banner. Bivouacked at Jeffersonton in the rain without food or shelter, the wagons having been unable to keep up on the muddy roads. This one - the return of the 28th New York's flag, captured at Cedar Mountain, by the 5th Virginia - took place on May 22, 1883. Company I Ready Rifles, Sangerville community, VA, Oswald F. Grimman The remnants of the brigade fought for the rest of the day in a pouring rain to hold back the Federal assault until a secondary defensive line could be prepared to the rear. This article just adds to my confidence in your efforts and sharing your knowledge. Holliday ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? Perhaps it actually belonged to the Forty-Fourth Virginia, part of Jones Brigade or the Fourteenth Louisiana, part of Nicholls Brigade, both of which were also engaged on Culps Hill. Five men were wounded. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. A second assault by the entire army caused the collapse of the entire Union line. Occupations included just about every 19thcentury occupations that existed with farmer making up about a third of the original number of recruits. Company F West View Infantry Augusta County Captain St. F.C. Company E Augusta Greys Augusta County Captain J.W. Glad that you found our research helpful! While researching the role of the Stonewall Brigade at the Battle of Gettysburg, readers will encounter three separate claims of flags belonging to the brigade being captured during the fighting. Company L was converted to artillery, the. Major William Terry, commander of the Fourth Virginia, recounted how a portion of his regiment was captured at the conclusion of the final Confederate assault, indicating that 61 members of his regiment were missing after the engagement.10 Likewise, Major Theodore G. Ellis of the Fourteenth Connecticut recounted his units capture of an impressive five stands of regimental colors on July 3. Jackson always contended that his brigade had earned the name and not himself. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker and William Terry. Virginia Infantry and Sharpshooter Battalions. After spending a day at Kernstown, the brigade marched through Winchester and made camp about five miles northeast of Winchester at Stephenson Depot, known as Camp Stephenson. On July 2 the 2d suffered 6 wounded, but no KIAs. Model 1881 5th U.S. INFANTRY DRESS HELMET: $750.00. The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road, Destruction of Baltimore & Ohio Railroad around Martinsburg. About May 1, 1862 Companies A, B, and I which had been reorganized for the war, were assigned to the 14th Battalion. The army boarded trains at Meechums River Station and returned to Staunton in the Valley. Your email address will not be published. History of the 46th Mississippi Infantry The regiment lost during service: 201 men killed and mortally wounded, 4 died from accident, 1 . Your email address will not be published. War History of the Old first Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia: 1st: Infantry: R 973.782 D691J: . Moved from Camp Harman to a camp near Fairfax Court House, Brigadier General Jackson was promoted to Major General. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. It was designed by William P. Miles, an officer on the staff of General G.T. Grinnan Questions or comments? Company I Ready Rifles Augusta County Captain O.F. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. companies, products and services. Since the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, these first battle flags were a lighter shade of pink rather that the red envisioned by the Confederate general staff. Thanks for the feedback Bill. Company E Hedgesville Blues, Martinsburg, WVA, Raleigh T. Colson This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. [1] It included a total of 1618 soldiers. Company F Winchester Riflemen, Winchester, VA, William L. Clark, Jr. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Date. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel F.H. After having spent the day skirmishing with Union cavalry on the extreme Confederate left flank, the Stonewall Brigade only moved into position on Culps Hill around two or three in the morning on July 3.6The regimental history of the Sixtieth New York, furthermore, clarifies that the captured brigade flag belonged to the brigade of Virginians commanded by Brigadier General John M. Jones, whose assault of July 2 was directly against the position held by the Sixtieth New York.7Although neither Jones nor any of his subordinate commanders mentioned losing multiple flags during their attack, it would not be uncommon for commanders to omit such potentially embarrassing news from their official battle accounts.8, The next claim to consider is that the battle flag of the Fourth Virginia was captured on July 3 by the Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteers. Evacuation of Harpers Ferry. Marched 42 miles south through Strasburg to Mount Jackson. After a night march, the brigade reached the battlefield at dawn and attacked Milroys retreating men. Advanced on the Union camp but came under fire from large caliber naval guns, and the attack was called off. The attack was called off with darkness. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. Brief History. Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry Company E Greenbrier Rifles, Lewisburg, WVA, Robert Dennis "Confederate Battle Flag of a (the 50th) Va Regiment, captured in the Wilderness by Private John H. Opel, Co. G 7th Indiana Volunteers 1st Brigade 4th Division 5th Army Corps." The first action that the brigade saw was at the battle of First Manassas where the brigades steadfast action at the Henry House where they earned them the name Stonewall Brigade. Marched over Browns Gap and on the way to Richmond. The march then resumed at a fast pace in the hot, dry dusty day. 2nd, 4th, 5th,27th and 33rd Virginia Consolidated Infantry Regiments: Colonel John H.S. Went into winter quarters near Pisgah Church, named Camp Stonewall Jackson. Crossed the Blue Ridge through Thomas Gap on the way to Orange Court House. There, skirmishing with Union cavalry on Brinkerhoffs Ridge prevented them from joining the Confederate evening assault on Culps Hill. Confederate Flags of the Civil War 28th North Carolina Infantry Co. E, 1st Kentucky Infantry Co. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry 9th Arkansas Infantry 3rd National Flag Waul's Texas Legion Upson County (Ga.) Guards 8th Virginia Infantry 5th Florida Infantry 4th North Carolina Infantry 49th Georgia Infantry 7th Virginia Infantry For all the attention placed during the Civil War on protecting ones own battle flag and capturing those of the enemy, it can be surprisingly difficult for modern researchers to track down specifics regarding the fate of a units colors. var _gaq = _gaq || []; Reached the battlefield at nightfall after a 25 mile march and passed through Gettysburg, halting a mile east of town on the Hanover Road. The brigade advanced 300 yards across the Plank Road and assaulted Union breastworks, passing thrugh McGowans South Carolina Brigade. Funk The men continued to improve their earthworks. Home Research A Brief History of the Stonewall Brigade. History of the 45th Virginia Infantry 9th Arkansas Infantry3rd National FlagWaul's Texas Legion Continued through Strasburg and a few miles south of town to rejoin Jacksons main force, escaping the Union trap. Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr. Your email address will not be published. The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Particularly when a unit is as celebrated as the Stonewall Brigade, there may be a tendency for opposing units to want to believe they have captured the famous units colors. Flag Directory Click here After forming line of battle a brief artillery duel caused the Federals to retreat. Federal soldiers called to each other to not shoot him, and he returned to the lines. Major James Newton took command of the regiment. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It surrendered 8 officers and 48 men. Out of the 345 men engaged the regiment lost 14 men killed, 33 wounded and 11 missing. Jacksons loss at Chancellorsville in May of 1863 devastated the men in his brigade and throughout the Confederacy. The next one I can find is the 13th Georgia Infantry returning the flag of the 119th New York in 1885. Learn how your comment data is processed. Crossed the river before dawn and formed for an attack in the wheatfield to the east of the river. The brigade marched until dawn, when they were given a two hour break. The regiment rested, fed, and re-clothed itself. The Stonewall Brigade is an authentic living history association concentrated in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania dedicated to accurately portraying the common soldier of the Civil War. The brigade helped throw back the assault by Williams Union Division, then was pulled into reserve as fighting on the north end of the battlefield died down. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia .
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