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On 4 September, an RUC training centre in Enniskillen was attacked; 30 cadets narrowly escaped death due to poor intelligence-gathering by the IRA unit responsible. In Armagh B-Specials killed a local man. 16 November 1974 - Thomas McCready (32), Ulster Defence Regiment member, shot by Provisional Irish Republican Army sniper while on mobile patrol in Newry. 29 April 1994 - Michael Brown (23), alleged informer, originally from. The New IRA has purportedly claimed responsibility for the attempted murder of Detective Chief Inspector John Caldwell in Omagh earlier this week. A painter by trade, he had been hiding out under an assumed name in Philadelphia for the past 44 years. Adams responded saying he didn't know. British prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, called the attack barbaric, while the Republics prime minister, Garret FitzGerald, said it was cruel and cynical, and pledged the help of the ROI security forces to catch those responsible. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? 26 June 1972 - David Houston (22), a member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, shot by Provisional Irish Republican Army while he grappled with a driver of a parked car on Water Street, Newry. 28 February 1985 - Alexander Donaldson (41), Rosemary McGookin (27), Geoffrey Campbell (24), Sean McHenry (19), David Topping (22), John Dowd (31) Ivy Kelly (29), Denis Price (22), and Paul McFerran (33), members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, were killed in a Provisional Irish Republican Army. There are still different named groups such as Arm na Poblachta, Oglaigh na hEireann and others, but it is the New IRA that is now seen as the main player. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. 37 prisoners were then loaded into the back of the food truck and Kelly climbed into the footwell beside the driver and kept a gun pointed at him. This is a list of members of the Irish Republican Army. Inmate Brendan McFarlane recalls: The reason we chose a Sunday was because Sunday is a closed day. In a search, they found a sawn-off shotgun loaded with two cartridges, a balaclava and a Halloween mask. Haida-direct - your specialist for high quality doll and bear supplies wordwide! In 1998, after the Good Friday Agreement, Sinn Fin brought with it a loyal band of PIRA people who they say have dropped the armalite firearms of The Troubles in favour of the ballot box and peace. And until the day he died, he wanted the Provos to give Captain Nairac's body back.". Over his career, he worked on many notable cases. On July 26, 2012, the Real IRA announced that the organization ceased to exist. All the time, they demanded to know who he really was and what he was doing there. an IRA member who had been recruited as an informer . (Getty Images). He was recaptured in 1977. posts, comments and submissions available. He settled in the Philadelphia area where he found work as a painter and decorator. A look at the paramilitary organisations history highlights both the fractured nature of dissident groups but also its murderous focus on people, including PSNI officers, who are the living embodiment of what they term crown forces. It was incredibly secure, with long high fences and many layers between the inmates and the exit. They would clean and polish the area while learning information which would help in the eventual escape. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Afterwards, a major building scheme was begun, to give police and military bases better protection from such attacks, IRA kill 9 RUC officers in mortar attack, Newry. Of the 35 escapees, 15 were recaptured on the same day. The prisoners then read a statement saying: This is an IRA operation. Disguised in Royal Mail uniforms, an IRA gang drove into the sorting office. There were also a number of failed attacks on Sinn Fin members.In a statement on Wednesday Newry Sinn Fin Councillor Davy Hyland said, ``Overnight there were a number of attacks on local members of Sinn Fin. They were prepared to do it, but they were trying to avoid it. There's no workshops, there's no football, there's nothing. Shortly after midnight, at a bridge over the Flurry River in Ravensdale Forrest, Nairac was dragged from the vehicle. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Today, security officers in Ireland and Britain will be working together to ensure that doesnt happen again. Stephen Fuller (d. 1984), a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence and fought with Anti-Treaty forces during the Irish Civil War (1922-23). Or somebody going to hospital. They say he suffered deep depression as a result of his role in the abduction and death of Captain Nairac on May 14 1977. But the most important job of all was getting to the officer in the control room. He has nothing to lose.". But when the UVF attacked the McCormick home on September 16 1972, the family fled the Co Antrim port town for Newry. In seven statements, he named all those involved. He would later serve as a member of Fianna Fil during the 1930s. This rhetoric is commonplace online but has also made it onto the streets. Though mastermind Larry Marley planned the escape, he stayed behind on the day, because his release date was coming up soon. He also concluded that the control room in the centre of the H block was not operational as it should have been. McCormick told his IRA pals he suspected 'Danny' was an undercover soldier and he wanted to take him outside to give him a hiding. The judge said the recordings, which included plots to kill, made for "grim and depressing reading". Today, he helps out at a visitor centre for tourists in south Armagh. There will be no political status. For instance,a Real IRA factionin Cork refused to amalgamate into the new organisation. He said it would be up to the parole commissioners to decide if it was safe to release them back into the community. The prisoners planned each stage of their escape, diagrams were made showing the different alarm points around the prison, where guards could raise the alarm. Patrick Joseph "Mooch" Blair, 65, of Lissara Heights, Warrenpoint, County Down; Liam Hannaway, 50, of White Rise, Dunmurry; John Sheehy, 36, of Erskine Street, Newry; and Colin Patrick Winters, 49, of Ardcarn Park, Newry, admitted belonging or professing to belong to a proscribed organisation, providing weapons and explosives training, conspiring to possess explosives, firearms and ammunition with intent to endanger life. Another problem was that there was a metal bar door between the prisoners and Adams. Within those old ranks of PIRA membership was a group of pure hardliners, intent on staying committed to violence. Inmates in Northern Ireland had been granted this status in 1972, but it was subsequently, revoked in 1976 by the Labour Party Secretary of State, Merlyn Rees, Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister in 1979 and doubled down on the policy, Marley was aided by a number of other Nationalists, including, Kellys role at this point was to stay with McLoughlin and make sure he didnt drive away in the lorry. In April 2022, following a Saoradh-organised event at a Derry cemetery, PSNI officers were attacked. But he unwittingly drew attention to himself when he asked a woman in his company the best way to cross the border without attracting security force attention. By this stage, they had planned how to take control of the H7 Block but then needed to figure out how to get out of the rest of Maze Prison. In this way, the control room should have been impenetrable. Bernadette Devlin, firebrand Catholic civil rights leader and Member of Parliament for Mid-Ulster, surrounded by British troops, leaves court at Londonderry, Northern Ireland, on Dec. 22, 1969, after receiving six months jail sentence on charges of inciting people to riotous behavior. In November 1986, the IRA launched another attack on the RUC base in Newry, but the bombs fell short of their target and landed on residential houses. Those involved in the attempt were also only told exactly what they needed to know, so that very few people knew the entire plan. If anybody phones here you ask him what the problem is, you then take 30 seconds and whatever the problem is you go back to him and say look that's been sorted. Never thought they get the hell there. It traveled in and out of the Maze but also to each and every block in the prison. 24 December 1973 - Edward Grant (18) and Brendan Quinn (17), both Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers, and Aubrey Harshaw (18), a civilian, were killed in a premature bomb explosion at Clarke's Bar, Monaghan Street, Newry. Bobby Storey then entered the room with four prison officers. Watch for the April 5 investment tax change, Preparing for a future sale of your business, Tom Allen is Completely committed to comedy and 'Auntie Glo', Weekend Q&A: ran Clarke from NI Opera's Nobody/Somebody, Mary Kelly: Unionists' tendency to turn a gift horse into a tin of dogmeat is legendary - and their Westminster chums are getting fed-up with it. They were eventually arrested in the Netherlands and extradited back to the H Blocks in Northern Ireland in 1986. The court previously heard that Winters died in August. He fought like a tiger to save his life. In the two years from 2009 and 2011, convicted IRA member David Dodrill extorted 260,000 from a Dublin chip shop owner. Now they just needed to figure out how to take control of it. In 1975, he and nine other IRA men escaped from a courthouse in the town of Newry. Then my heart started and I thought I was gonna bust out of my chest." A union representing bakery workers in Belfast has warned that upcoming strike action could impact bread supplies across Northern Ireland. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) organized the escape of 38 prisoners from Maze Prison in Lisburn, Northern Ireland, which took place on September 25, 1983. Feb 24th 2023, 8:20 AM. Please note that The Journal uses cookies to improve your experience and to provide Prisoners began calling the officers by their first names and trying to take the tension out of the relationship between prisoner and guard. 10 November 1994 - Frank Kerr (54), civilian, shot during armed robbery at his workplace, a postal sorting office on Clanrye Street, Newry. Omagh shooting: Senior PSNI officer insists New IRA responsible after 'confusing' speculation The Policing Board heard on Thursday police believe the New IRA is responsible for the attack on. Last night, a one-time friend who had visited him in Philadelphia told us: "There was always a deep sadness in Terry. The New IRA was formed in 2012, and authorities believe it is politically affiliated with the Saoradh group, which was formed in 2016. ", 3 August 27th: Provisional IRA members ambush a British Army platoon with two roadside bombs in Warrenpoint, County Down. It was the prosecution case that Blair was the leader of the Continuity IRA, while Hannaway was his number two. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The plan was simple, take over the tally lodge and open the gate allowing the prisoners to escape. Journal Media does not control and is not responsible for user created content, posts, comments, Kelly responded by firing two shots at Adams. He became heavily involved in the Civil Rights Movement, and joined Na Fianna ireann while still a teenager. Rumours at the time suggested it has been put through a meat processing plant and fed to animals on a farm. One inmate recalls how the wardens were careful never to reveal the layout of the prison to the prisoners. Categories . There was also a relaxed atmosphere with the prisoners, so they didnt feel worried around them prior to the escape. However, the Sunday World can today reveal that McCormick was so riddled with guilt about what he had done that he prayed for Nairac every night before he went to sleep. The judge said the recordings, which included plots to kill, made for "grim and depressing reading". The last thing I thought of was the provos. Sheehy, who travelled from his home in Listowel, County Kerry, to receive instructions in bomb making, was handed a six-year sentence - half to be spent in custody and half on licence. He died after suffering a stroke. Terry McCormick was one of several boxing brothers who were brought up in St John's Place, Larne. He woke up 30 seconds later and had a conversation with Kelly who said, what did you do that for? A former champion boxer who played a leading role in the IRA murder of British Army Captain Robert Nairac has died in exile in the United States, the Sunday World can reveal. He was one of 187 republicans who received on-the-run letters to enable them to escape justice in the run-up to the Good Friday Agreement. And according to Desmond McCreesh the bar owner, he ordered a pint of Smithwick's ale and 20 Major cigarettes. List of members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Former Chief of Staff of the Provisional IRA, "Internment, the IRA and the Lawless Case in Ireland: 1957-61", "1983: IRA members jailed for 4,000 years", "IRA bomb-maker offers to take lie-detector test at tribunal", "Dad of six previously convicted of IRA membership avoids jail sentence for social welfare fraud", CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - 1993 - BBC Northern Ireland News 10 September 1993, http://www.southarmaghmemorialgarden.com/fergalcaraher.htm, http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/22942, "Former IRA bomb-maker testifies of his guilt over Bloody Sunday", "Outrage at blog claiming Mairia Cahill's alleged rape ordeal was 'year-long sexual liaison' - Seamus Finucane shared the blog on his Facebook page", "1975: IRA kidnappers release industrialist", "Female assassin gets life for murder of innocent van driver", "Search for remains of 'Disappeared' victim Joseph Lynskey", "Irish Republican Army Roll of Honour 1969-2003", "Mystery behind how IRA hunger striker built his property empire", "Dublin City Sheriff seizes Tom McFeely's Ballsbridge home", "CAB probes 140,000 find in Tom McFeely house", "Irish Northern Aid Philadelphia IRA Roll of Honor", "Potential champion powerlifter guilty of IRA membership", Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, glaigh na hireann (Real IRA splinter group), https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army&oldid=5309861, Last edited on 21 December 2015, at 21:22, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Patrick "Mooch" Blair, convicted bombmaker of the IRA South Armagh Brigade. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The attack killed nine RUC officers. For the price of one cup of coffee each week you can make a difference. At one point Kelly asked him how much he earns to which McLoughlin responded "Not f****** enough.". Your search results for ira border campaign: 2075 newspaper articles contained information about ira border campaign filtered by: Region: northern ireland, northern ireland They further admitted conspiracy to possess explosives, firearms and ammunition with intent, along with preparing acts of terrorism. James Hennessey went on to say that the key weakness was in the main gate of the prison. Part of the site is now known as Balmoral Park which is an outdoor events venue. Above them was an armed British Soldier in a guard tower. Keeley has previously claimed he provided. Sat Aug 16 1997 - 01:00. ''. Therefore they do not also need the same amount of staff as they would on a normal working day.". Alamy Stock Photo McCormick. FIVE MEMBERS OF A JOINT RUC and British Army patrol were injured when an IRA unit launched a daring gun and bomb attack on them while they operated a checkpoint in North Belfast late on Friday night 11 July.Of those injured three were British soldiers from the Staffordshire Regiment which had just flown in to the Six Counties as part of the increased security measures introduced by the British government for the Twelfth. advertising. Read about our approach to external linking. To him, 'Danny McErlean' sounded nothing like an Ardoyne man. 26 February 1977 - Robert Mitchell (68), a Justice of the Peace (JP), shot by Provisional Irish Republican Army, Windsor Avenue, Newry. Local people who intervened were beaten and in one case a gun was held to the head of a man who attempted to stop their anti-social behaviour.In two incidents on Monday and Tuesday of this week two members of Sinn Fin were shot in the legs. The most serious in our prison history.". "If he'd stayed in Ireland he would have been out 30 years ago, but he fled to America and he lived with the consequences. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) has for decades pursued the goal of unifying . There was an escape officer selected from each block, as well as intelligence officers who would try to learn as much about the layout of the prison as possible. Stephen Fuller (d. 1984), a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence and fought with Anti-Treaty forces during the Irish Civil War (1922-23). One officer, James Ferris, suffered a heart attack after being stabbed and died. The lengths that they are going to in an attempt to normalise the Crown Forces is like none ever seen before and it can only be seen as accepted if it is allowed to continue.. He had been out drinking all day before receiving a request to collect a gun to shoot the badly beaten soldier. They then hid out in an IRA weapons stash, which was a tiny crawl space between two floors. Though they had been imprisoned there, many of them had no idea how the prison actually looked from the outside. The day began with McFarlene covertly taking the names of all the officers in the block. ", The Governor of Maze Prison resigned and an inquiry was commissioned called, James Hennessey went on to say that the key weakness was in the main gate of the prison. The Dublin march took place just days after alleged members of the group murdered Lyra McKee at a riot in Derry. And as it spilled onto the ground, McCormick shouted to the others: "He's got a gun!". In a BBC Spotlight Special programme 14 years ago, McCormick admitted: "I told Nairac that he had better make a confession, because unless he told the truth, he was going to be shot. 6 October 1978 - Charles Henning (50), member of Ulster Defence Regiment, died four days after being shot by Provisional Irish Republican Army at a cattle mart, Patrick Street, Newry. Bobby then motioned to Gerry Kelly and said to the driver: That man will remain with you throughout the escape. McCormick (78) had been ill for some time. A plot to target a senior prison governor while out walking in County Down, A plot to target specific police officers, Robbery plots on homes for cash an legally-held firearms, A plot to steal sulphur from a factory in Dublin to make explosives, Training of individuals in the making of pipe bombs and the use of firearms. 13 were kicked or beaten, four were stabbed and two were shot. To which Kelly responded, You make them believe you.. After the successful attack in Newry, the IRA carried out a further nine mortar attacks in 1985. But two officers managed to wedge their cars in the gate, blocking the lorry from escaping. When he was arrested by the Garda at a Dundalk farmhouse days later, Townson sang like a canary. And afterwards he joined a number of locals who were enjoying the music. The members, numbering about 40, marched while dressed in green khaki military uniforms, berets and wearing black aviator glasses. (Note, "the provos" is a slang term for the provisional IRA. The third in the pecking order of the Continuity IRA leadership was Joseph "Tiny" Lynch, said the prosecution. A former Irish champion boxer, McCormick was 34 when he forced Nairac from a south Armagh pub, suspecting he was a spy. Did they claim it though Allison and I'm not saying they didn't do it but the claiming it via a typed up message pinned to a wall seems a tad strange and unlike most claims made b Visiting family members started to smuggle in aerial photographs that had been taken by the media as well as ordnance survey maps. 0. newry ira members. services and Prisoners arriving at Maze prison after March 1976, would not be granted special category status. Critical to the investigation into the attempted murder is that the victim is a Detective Chief Inspector someone whose job would routinely involve investigations with intelligence gathered on high-stakes terrorist groups. The timing of the escape had been delayed, and the prisoners arrived at the tally lodge during a shift change where officers were arriving to clock in or out. The New IRA was formed in 2012, and authorities believe it is politically affiliated with the Saoradh group, which was formed in 2016. They also knew what time the food lorry arrived at, and were confident that they could hijack it and hide in the back. Both men were part of a gang responsible for a long series of anti-social activities and intimidation in the Newry area culminating in the looting of the Buttercrane shopping complex on 6/7 July. , 300px wide At this time, Newry was a key battleground between the British Army and the IRA. Essentially the inquiry placed the blame on the prison staff as well as the overall design of the prison itself. He made seven statements in which he admitted shooting the soldier, and he was charged with murder. The border campaign (12 December 1956 - 26 February 1962) was a guerrilla warfare campaign (codenamed Operation Harvest) carried out by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) against targets in Northern Ireland, with the aim of overthrowing British rule there and creating a united Ireland. Around closing time - with the spotlight continuing to focus on him - two republican sympathisers approached Nairac. This article is about members of the Irish Republican Army since 1916/1917. And a number of years ago, campaigners succeeded in having Captain Nairac's name added to a list of persons still missing as a result of the Troubles. newry ira members. This was a problem for the inmates, as Adams was one of the officers they believed would create difficulty if they tried to overpower him. Then, in January 1984, they flew to mainland Europe using false passports. 4 September 1971 - John Warnock (18), a member of British Army, killed in an Official Irish Republican Army land mine attack on a mobile patrol passing Derrybeg Park, Newry. Kelly and McFarlene ended up spending months living in the Republic of Ireland. And some days he passes people in the town whose relatives he was . 29 November 1974 - Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) carried out a bomb attack on Hughes Bar, Church Street, Newry. Patrick Brennan, convicted of social welfare fraud. It was a Sunday afternoon which was a deliberate choice by the inmates. It's available anywhere you get your podcasts or by clicking here.). Storey and a group of prisoners were eventually caught while hiding in a river and were brought back to the Maze. There were loyalists arrested too but they were the minority and by 1975, there were 1,981 people in the Maze, with 107 of them being loyalists. A plot to target a senior prison governor while out walking in County Down, A plot to target specific police officers, Robbery plots on homes for cash an legally-held firearms, A plot to steal sulphur from a factory in Dublin to make explosives, Training of individuals in the making of pipe bombs and the use of firearms. Here for You! " (Morgan) is clearly someone intricately involved in this dangerous organisation. It was a prison within a detention centre within an army camp and believed to be completely impenetrable by any one prisoner. He was captured and held at gunpoint. and indemnify Journal Media in relation to such content and their ability to make such content, The political fall out for the New IRA is clear with political leaders and communities joining together in abhorrenceat the incident. The soldier had just grabbed his Browning pistol from the car. If you move Ill shoot. It later emerged that he believed that it was prison staff fighting each other. (LogOut/ A mural depicting Bobby Sands in the Falls Road on April 10, 2008 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. 29 February 1972 - Thomas Morrow (28), a member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, shot by Official Irish Republican Army at a factory, Camlough Road, Newry; he died two days later. Joshua Allen and Rachel Allen. newry ira members. 12 of them were stripped and the prisoners put on their uniforms. 15 March 1983 - Frederick Morton (59), a member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, shot by Provisional Irish Republican Army during an ambush driving on the Tandragee Road, Newry. Ombudsman, and our staff operate within the Code of Practice. Outside of the Maze, the IRA Army Council began to communicate with IRA prisoners who asked them to start assassinating prison officers. The third in the pecking order of the Continuity IRA leadership was Joseph "Tiny" Lynch, said the prosecution. This article was submitted to the IrishCentral contributors network by a member of the global Irish community. Though the scene was a comical one on first glance, when reporters took a closer look into the crowd, there were more sinister elements present. The prisoners eventually focused their efforts on the transport that had been coming in and out of the prison, in particular the prison food truck. The court previously heard that Winters died in August. The prisoners also found out that the truck wasn't searched as it entered or exited the compound. "The answer is we'll never know now," one said. The second was on 12 November 1983, when an RUC officer was killed and several hurt in a mortar attack on Carrickmore RUC base. They had a policy of providing you with a most limited view of the jail.. They do not recognise the Irish State and believe that the last legitimate Dil was in 1919 and that the only way to remove Britain from the six counties is through guns and bombs. | ), The phone then started ringing in the tally lodge. Another bomb attack occurred a few days after the attempted murder of two PSNI officers in November 2022, when a viable device was left outside a police station in Derry. Maze Prison eventually closed its doors after the Good Friday Agreement was signed in 1998 and in the two years following the agreement, 428 prisoners were released. Once the prisoners got outside of the prison it was every man for himself. In November 1977, Townson - a 24-year-old IRA man - was convicted at Dublin's Special Criminal Court of Captain Nairac's murder. Be sure to check out The Troubles Podcast for more stories from this period. There were plans for a peace centre to be built on the site, but it is unlikely this will go ahead after disagreements between Sinn Fin and the DUP. He wasn't at that stage. The PSNI alleged then that it was an orchestrated attack by the New IRA. It wasnt long before the officers began to start fighting back and the prisoners began to lose control of the tally lodge. He said: "Working alongside our partners in MI5 we carried out a detailed and painstaking operation over a prolonged period of time to uncover the multitude of conspiracies that this group were planning. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Killing Rage The life and death of EamonCollins. In his semi-conscious state, the delirious soldier was unable to continue. A man described as Northern Ireland's biggest drugs baron was shot 15 times in the head and body and killed as he drank in a bar in Newry, South Down, on May 9. See here forRUC deaths in the Troubles : My autobiography: A Belfast Child is now available to pre-order on Amazon , launch date is 30th April. 5 October 1979 - George Hawthorne (37), ex-Ulster Defence Regiment member shot by the Provisional Irish Republican Army while driving his car into car park, Soho Place, Newry. Mason and Anthony Hopkins have portrayed IRA members alternately as heroic patriots, psychotic terrorists and tormented rebels. Senior Consultant II (May 2021 - Present) Responsible for managing multiple projects and driving internal initiatives related to . Published by at February 16, 2022. Elsewhere there had been rioting in Coalisland, Newry and Dungannon. Ask the GP: Could taking statins affect your dreams? Part of the site is now known as Balmoral Park which is an outdoor events venue.