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Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. information on import marks by various companies over the years, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet were mandatory for all manufacturers. M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. These rifles are less common and regarded as generally more desirable by collectors. They are all used and have used marks. A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . Add to Compare. Bore is bright. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. This site is protected under US and Typically, the Model 1891/30 is the most prevalent, and it has earned the nickname of being a "poor man's sniper rifle . Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. In. The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. [51], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. If 1944, M91 1941 - Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. Untilthe end of the 1930's the serial number was stamped after rifles wereaccepted by a military representative. When fired in double action, the Nagant's cylinder cams forward . There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. Hex receiver with the early (1916-1926) Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic script. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). 1944, M24 1924 - The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. In addition to 1895, M91 1915 - stampings. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. Later, more and more rifles and carbines were issued with button rifled barrels, they showed good performance, and they were not stamped as much as earlier. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. material found on the sites forums, M44 Other Condition can rate from excellent to abused. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. This location for these kind of markings was used in the late 1930's by Izhevsk. These are Russian made M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifle 7.62x54r caliber, 5 round Bolt Action. # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just 1430 of 25 November 2003. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . 1918, M91 1918 - Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. On the left - Izhevsk bigger size " in circle" marking, on the right - smaller Tula marking, On the left - early VD cartridge test "Y in circle" marking, in the middle - marking stamped onthe bottom of the barrel shank, onthe right - 1941 and later bigger size marking, Assembled rifles passed through two further tests. The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. The Model 1891/30 PU was issued with 3.5-power fixed focus scope to what the Soviets then . able to locate an authoritative resource for The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. : Nauka, 1988. Overall length is 40.4 inches, barrel length is 20.47 inches, front sights are wire pin post, rear sights are graduated 100 to 1000 meters. Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. It is highly probable thatthis marking indicates that rifle had a barrel with button made rifling (not cut rifling). 1. Those from Tula were stamped CH (or CU) on their barrels along with Tula's standard Mosin markings to designate them as specially built snipers. They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. Of the many Mosin Nagant rifles I've fired, my Sako is the easiest to shoot accurately.Finnish rifles are known for smooth, reliable function, and the Sako M39 is no exception. Some models were refitted with heavier forestocks while retaining the Soviet rear, some received all new stocks. During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. Each steel lotthat was used in production was assigned its own unique lot number. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. These CH letterscan be seen in two sizes - smaller and bigger (smaller size is typical for 1944). All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. Steel lot number on the receiver. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are Special thanks to Empire This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. 1970, 1973, Romania, Hungary, Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. [10][clarification needed] A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. it appears, that individual armorers and However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. The 1943 rifles were considered to be prototype rifles and are harder to find. Mosin Nagants. Indicates ownership by. Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. These differences do not have any effect onvalue. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. inspectors used their own unique stamps in MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. Year of Manufacture: 1941. Built on a Russian Hex receiver. have changed over the years. Factory emblems were stamped on many parts of the rifle. The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. Marking on aTula rifle built with use of recycled parts. The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. The Chinese Type 53 Rifle has a unique history. In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . Numbers. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. Dec 14, 2013. 1918, M91 1892 - Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. These marks indicate 2015. The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. $10.00 As low as $6.50. There is collector interest in the MosinNagant family of rifles, and they are popular with hobby shooters and hunters. Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1942 -1944. Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. International copyright laws. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. Its purpose is to aid shooting the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles and carbines (M38, M44). 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. Mosin Nagant Leather Ammo Pouch x1. Some of them had difference in the tolerances, production technology and so on. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. OKay after going through all my cleaning, I must say I have a very beautiful Mosin Nagant. The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. October 31, 2019. Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. collector. It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". found on this site. In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. If you In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. Red army World War II rifles.JPG. any claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy or Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. Rifle . 2 Reviews. These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. Model 1907 Rifle: M1907/Carbine - One of the rarest Mosin's made. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. The owner, letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). without the written permission of the owner and the various site . Steel lot number onthe barrel. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. Unknown Tula factory markings (1935-1940), On the left - marking on aTula M44 carbine (courtesy of James Minardi) , in the middle - Izhevsk issued rifle, onthe right - training-fighting rifle (courtesy of Dave Phillips), Markings of anIzhevsk rifle built with use of the recycled parts. Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. acceptance and proof marks. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. sites forums. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. 07 TAS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS & SCIENCE TASMANIAN DEVIL NASA SPACE PATCH, Details about Disney Store Mickey Mouse Memories Collection July Orange 70's Corduroy Plush. Tkiv 85. marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Finnish Mosin Nagant Marks Including a few with Bid now on Invaluable: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R from Cordier Auctions & Appraisals on Invalid date EST. 420 MPa pressure). After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. There were also minor modifications to the bolt, but not enough to prevent interchangeability with the earlier Model 1891 and the so-called "Cossack dragoon" rifles. At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. The change of the marking type occurred in the 1930's, however, some Izhevsk wartimerifles still have the older style"OO" marking instead of the newer "O in circle", likely because of the absence of the correct stamp. Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. In addition to arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. - ISBN 5-02-016406-2, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault, SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft), People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance", "Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition", "A Brief Overview of the Mosin Nagant Rifle", "Simo Hyh, "White Death", Sniped Over 542 Soviet Soldiers In WWII", "Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies", "The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924", "The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle", "The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle", "How to Install a Scope on a 1891/30 Mosin Nagant by Removing Rear Sight for 52 Dollars", "Mosin Nagant 91/30 Scope Mount Picatinny Weaver Rail", "Howling Raven Mosin Nagant Muzzle Brake Review", "The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine", "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia", "The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21", "The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. The miscellaneous markings on mosins are usually location of manufacture of the individual part, proof markings, inspection markings and acceptance markings for various reasons. action will be taken. The fletching of the arrow has5 lines on each side during all periods. forward of the top of the receiver and right The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. Such rifles were marked with ""letters ( ". In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem. 1927, M91 1940 - Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 1.JPG. Year stamps are quite visible. This marking was used in. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. In case of an urgent need they could be quickly assembled to a complete rifle configuration. site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. Hex receiver with Izhevsk Arsenal markings and the date 1931. MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. Although entire regiments . It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. Countries, Empire Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and The 16-inch Soviet flame-thrower, the 91/30 M44 (Photo by Jim Grant) The Mosin-Nagant M44 is the Russian designed carbine rifle that arrived too late to win World War II. (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. The OO marking was replaced with an "O in circle marking"in very early 1930's. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. The arsenal marks of These rifles and carbines were definitely produced in earlier periods (there are documents about their production in 1944 and the prewar period, by the Tula factory as well). There are no markings or numbers on or under the steel butt plate. The most modern version of the Mosin is the 7.62 Tkiv 85 Sniper rifle. In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic . VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891.