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Read past editions of the newsletter here. Photograph Source: The White House Public Domain. France . After the crackdown, the country might extend its lead in this grim statistic. (Keep reading: The life of Salvadorans since Bukele built the mega-prison). COVID-19 Local human rights organizations have documented a lack of basic necessities such as access to clean water, sanitary services, and sufficient food in decent condition. El Salvador had overcome the culture of secrecy inherited from the war; however, measures such as the emergency regime have weakened democracy by limiting access to information and classifying security policies as confidential under the criterion of protecting national security, a concept that was applied during the war. Longtime subscribers wont be surprised that my reading list starts with Joan Didion. world News, Hosted byByohostingMost Recommended Web Hosting for complains, abuse, advertising contact:o f f i c e @byohosting.com, Bukeles popularity in the region continues to grow, despite his critics, iPhone 15 Pro adopts a new seamless machine side design! Video 2022 Data - 2023 Forecast - 1998-2021 Historical - Chart, El Salvador Loans To Private Sector at 16818.50 USD Million, El Salvador Private Sector Credit at 17886.20 USD Million, El Salvador Gasoline Prices at 1.13 USD/Liter, El Salvador Remittances at 588.00 USD Million, El Salvador Balance of Trade at -777.67 USD Million, El Salvador Imports at 1300.22 USD Million, El Salvador Exports at 522.55 USD Million, El Salvador Economic Activity Index YoY Change at 5.90 percent, El Salvador Food Inflation at 12.21 percent, China Sets 2023 GDP Growth Target of Around 5%, Egypt Non-Oil Private Sector Shrinks at Softer Pace, Saudi Non-Oil Private Sector Growth at Near 3-Year High, Wall Street Ends Higher, Posts Weekly Gain, Colombia Producer Inflation at Almost 2-Year Low, Uruguay Inflation Rate Eases to 17-Month Low, Spain Stocks Wrap Up Week with Almost 3% Gains. Ayer inauguramos el Centro de Confinamiento del TerrorismoUna gigantesca obra realizada en tan solo 7 meses, y que adems es una pieza fundamental para ganar por completo la guerra contra pandillas.https://t.co/TSCkfl41EY. Id love your feedback on this newsletter. Nuevas Ideas [Bukeles party, which controls Congress] passed legislation that allows them to skip basic accountability. For now, the ministry in charge of such projects has sealed any information on the construction of the countrys jails. When Seymour Hersh Strained to Keep Up With CounterPunch, Nichole Stephens, Administrative Assistant. Another case is the recent arrest of Luis Alexander Rivas, who published a photo on Twitter of two of President Bukeles brothers with a group of bodyguards. It is a necessity born of Bukeles policies. The only images available come from the government itself. what types of deaths are included in the total homicide figures, removing, for example, the deaths of alleged gang members in confrontations with the police. In other words, it has fostered a lack of transparency and accountability in the management of public resources. But Robert Shapiro, professor of International Relations at Columbia University, acknowledges that sometimes citizens are willing to look further away when it comes to respecting human rights when issues that they consider more urgent prevail. ET. During the pandemic, he approved purchases by the Ministry of Health of rubber boots and medical supplies from a family business and a company owned by another government official, at a cost of more than half a million dollars over value. Bourse Gangs in El Salvador are using women's bodies for 'revenge and control' Bukele on Wednesday vigorously denied his administration was negotiating with gangs. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The Bukele administration has been the target of reprimands and sanctions by the United States, and condemnations from human rights organizations. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. I very much agree, and hope to write more about that soon. Accessed March 05, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1068239/people-experiences-bribery-public-services-el-salvador/, Vanderbilt University. Note: Inmate population density is based on reported prison capacity, not actual incarceration rates. Moreover, two of the de facto-seated justices are the targets of legal complaints and have direct ties to Bukeles Nuevas Ideas (New Ideas) party. (You may be interested in: Why did the invasion that Putin ordered in Ukraine hit his pocket in Colombia? The citizens of El Salvador have tacitly accepted Bukeles unprecedented crackdown on crime, and, for the time anyway, are ignoring its broader ramifications. Serious human rights violations have been the most visible and worrisome effect of the emergency regime, as the climate of disrespect for constitutional guarantees such as the right to defense, due process, freedom of movement and association, among others, worsens and becomes more normalized. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. Alab himself was being investigated, accused of violating LACAP rules that prohibit public officials from doing business with the State. The unveiling of the prison came in typical Bukelian fashion. from This weekend, he announced the transfer of the first 2,000 prisoners to the new facility. In less than a week, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele and his Legislative Assembly have managed to lock in full political power in El Salvador, dismissing sitting Supreme Court justices and de facto naming new ones as well as a new attorney general, while passing legislation that grants immunity to loyal functionaries linked to irregular purchases during the pandemic. director, AI Chatbots are Even Scarier Than You Think, DeSantiss Educational Policies Come Right Out of the Fascist Playbook, Erase the Memory to Erase a People? We have a plan for your needs. This does not imply free cooperation, but rather passing the debt to a third party. But I think that when paired with Salvador, her travelogue about a reporting trip during El Salvadors civil war, its better understood as a book about how much Americans were kidding themselves about being somehow categorically different from Latin America. START or Stop: Do Nuclear Weapons Treaties Matter? Separating the Red and Blue. The gravity and circumstances under which human rights violations have occurred in El Salvador reflect a government that uses punitive not preventive measures that violate human rights as a security strategy. In the last twelve months, did any government employee ask you for a bribe? There were indications that Morgan was planning to reveal police corruption, possibly by selling a story to the media, so the report analyzes the alleged police corruption from that era, including selling confidential information and assisting criminals with inside police information. We cannot cover with a cloak of impunity the prosecutors offices open investigation, through the Court of Accounts, of the irregular purchases caried out by the executive during a pandemic.. (Read more: Was there a secret pact between Bukele and the gangs? In 2021, former Bucaramanga mayor and later Colombian presidential candidate Rodolfo Hernndez made a pre-election pilgrimage to San Salvador to study Bukeles policies firsthand. One example of this was the decision to make, President Bukeles declaration of assets confidential, inherited from the war; however, measures such as the emergency regime have weakened democracy by limiting access to information and, under the criterion of protecting national security, a concept that was applied during the war. Due to the threats to democracy, it is essential that the international community -including governments, multilateral organizations and donors- make calls and exert diplomatic pressure on the Bukele government to respect human rights and not to use the state of exception indefinitely. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set In comparison, in 2016, police recorded 5,278 homicidesa rate of approximately 80 per 100,000. There is another part of the Constitution that has to do with the right to a defense, which is a fundamental right, Campos said. Jimmy Carter is a Liberal Saint Now, Was a War Criminal Then. The law opens a wide path to impunity. In other words, it has fostered a lack of transparency and accountability in the management of public resources. Corruption Rank in To learn more about J. Edgar Hoover, and particularly his notable lack of interest in prosecuting the mafia and other organized crime syndicates even as their power grew in American cities and they became intertwined with local governments, police, labor unions and other institutions until the Apalachin meeting in the late 1950s forced his hand, Ive picked up G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century, by Beverly Gage. Share of respondents who were asked or had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months in El Salvador in 2021 [Graph]. Trading Economics welcomes candidates from around the world. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. In addition to the mass arbitrary arrests and excessive force used by security forces both during these arrests and in the prisons themselves, there have also been cases of forced disappearances and human rights abuses committed by judicial authorities. Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras and the Ukraine appear as hybrid regimes; while the Philippines, India, Indonesia, the Dominican Republic and Hungary as flawed democracies. If, in terms of security, this is similar to a dictatorship, in terms of public spending, this is already a dictatorship.. The state of exception has permitted the evasion of legal procedures and legal screenings for the management of public funds and budget expenditures. The removal of the justices and top prosecutor was condemned by Latin American social organizations, by the IACHR, by Ecuadors Constitutional Court and by ambassadors accredited in El Salvador. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. No one knows how it was all financed, journalist scar Martnez, who runs the independent newspaper El Faro, told me. China raises its military budget by more than 7 percent in 2023, Inherit the spirit of Lei Feng and promote the civilization of the new era_China Economic NetNational Economic Portal. The Infiltrators: Corruption in El Salvador's Police - March 2014; Chapter 2. According to the news outlet Gato Encerrado, the National Civil Police declared under reserve the information on homicides and victims of the crime of disappearance in El Salvador, which demonstrates how data and information are concealed and unverifiable. He took over the countrys airwaves to share a 35-minute video of himself touring the facilities (it was soon posted on his popular Twitter feed, the presidencys de facto press office). His drastic methods, however, are not without controversy. The emergency regime has exacerbated the de facto suspension of this right that Bukeles government initiated in the beginning of his mandate, annulling citizens ability to verify the use of public funds by the National Civil Police and the Ministries of Security and Justice, among other institutions. She specializes in security and judicial matters, and has collaborated with the Americas Program since 2014. the act for the use of products for medical treatment, Public Administration Procurement and Acquisitions Law, signed contracts of more than 3.5 million dollars with foreign companies. Culture buy more than $ 1.5 billion of Salvadoran debt. It allows the health minister, Francisco Alab, and all the public health systems institutions to carry out contracting and make direct purchases outside the regulations established in the Public Administration Procurement and Acquisitions Law (LACAP). Likewise, El Salvadors Ministry of Finance allocated $890 million in the general budget for 2022 for security and defense issues and an additional $400 million for security issues through a combination of redirected funds and debt. Due to the lack of access to information, there is no certainty about the procedure for the acquisition of goods or services in security matters, facilitating acts of corruption such as embezzlement. Likewise, they can play a fundamental role in stemming the tide of authoritarianism and human rights violations by conditioning the funds that are approved for El Salvador on respect for the rule of law. Malayalam News According to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the actions of the states must be governed by the principles of publicity and transparency in public administration, which makes it possible for the people under its jurisdiction to exercise democratic control of the states actions, so that they can question, investigate, and consider whether public functions are being properly carried out. And the social implications of the endeavor are no less striking. health Another typical situation that is constantly repeated is that of an irreverent actor, andoutsider which breaks into the political scene and captivates the electorate, with radical responses to longstanding structural problems. The press and civil society organizations have denounced a possible manipulation of information on violence rates, with clientelistic purposes. But a document out of the Legislative Assembly states that the magistrates were removed for not supporting Bukeles actions during the pandemic, actions that the Supreme Court had classified as human rights violations. Or when it comes to requesting loans, this government will absolutely face serious questions.. And after all, they cannot be detained indefinitely. Last but not least, the citizens themselves could put up resistance. Maintaining an indefinite state of emergency and a high incarceration rate wont come cheap, and the countrys economy is not healthy. As of August 25, the countrys Forensic Institute (Instituto de Medicina Legal, IML) had registered 73 deaths within the countrys prison system since the state of exception was put in place. Local human rights organizations have documented a lack of basic necessities such as access to clean water, sanitary services, and sufficient food in decent condition. But it has also virtually eliminated the right to a fair trial for those accused of gang membership. It is also important to note that the Bukele administration has. There is no official information as to which companies were granted the likely lucrative contracts to build it, although two of Bukeles preferred contractors were apparently favored. This has a financial as well as political dimension, because the messages of impunity that we are sending out can affect the country financially, in the placement of bonds, for example. Ideology is not working as a filter to express admiration for Bukele and its policies. What they call removal and appointment do not comply with due process as established by the Constitution, said constitutional scholar and former diplomat Napolen Campos. WebThere is no doubt that El Salvador is experiencing a grave security crisis, with levels of violence not seen since the time of the civil war. Nevertheless, the arrests have succeeded in bringing down crime. Two themes ran through my reader emails this week. The Infiltrators: Corruption in El Salvador's Police - InSight Crime trot Since only a handful of foreign journalists have been granted access and given carefully arranged tours, claims of the jails readiness, layout and operation have not been independently verified. Machine politics, corruption and violence. As of August 23, 45,260 people had been provisionally sent to prison during mass hearings and in one hearing alone, 552 people were accused. Nearly five months into the emergency regime, six social organizations had received 3,186 complaints of abuse of power, of which the majority were cases of arbitrary detentions. Moreover, the magazine Gato Encerrado, revealed that Alab signed a contract for US$225,000 with his familys company for the purchase of rubber boots.