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W.A. On this week's Dispatches, host Brady Crytzer interviews history teacher and JAR contributor John Settle on the story of the 9th Virginia Regiment, the Eastern Shore Battalion, during the American Revolution.. New episodes of Dispatches are available for free every Saturday evening (Eastern United States Time) on iTunes, Stitcher, Google Play, Amazon Music, and the JAR Dispatches web site. Lieutenant Colonel Lewis was shot in the chest and briefly captured. Inf.). The 9th Virginia Historical Society is a not-for-profit entity based in Long Island that performs Civil War period impressions of both soldiers and civilians. L.B. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. In early 2010 the 9th Virginia Cavalry celebrated its 21st anniversary. d. October 20, 1915 in Stafford Co. age 82. record. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. POW at Bermuda Hundred, 4/4/65, took the oath and went to Philadelphia. [41]Provost Nelson Bounty Land Warrant, VAS375, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. [18], After the fierce fighting around Cliveden had ended and General Sullivans and Waynes men had been driven off, the British units shifted to their right and focused their attack on General Greenes men. Virginia, July 2021. . No other record. were furnished transportation to Baltimore. [38] The 9th Virginia was officially consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment in September 1778. The division was now commanded by General Muhlenberg, and Col. William Russell of the 13th Virginia assumed command of Muhlenbergs Brigade. [26] The Goolsby brothers of Albemarle County were both captured as well. The only record is of his desertion on 7/22/64. Its major was congressman Kellian Whaley . We appreciate your interest in the Ninth Virginia Cavalry and we hope you will visit us soon at a reenactment or living history event. Major Beale was promoted to lieutenant colonel Meriwether Lewis was promoted to major. The numerical designation was then given to the old 13th Virginia Regiment. Levi Bloxom of Captain Poulsons Company was charged about two weeks later with insolence to, and threatening to shoot Ensign Robbins of the same regiment. He was found guilty and also received thirty-nine lashes. The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, [7]Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations,59. Colored Troops Infantry Regiment in uniform] / J.W. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, andFrancis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam,John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and MajorsStapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. BOGGS, The only slip on record does not show a company, and declares that this man The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-09-02-0646, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403, The Eastern Shore Battalion: The Story of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. 25th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Heck's) Overview: 25th Infantry Regiment was organized during the early summer of 1861 and included the four companies of the 9th Battalion Virginia Infantry. On a list of rebel deserters who took the oath at City Point on 4/12/65 and deserted at City Point on 4/12/65. [10]Lyon G. Tyler, The Old Virginia Line in the Middle States during the American Revolution, Tylers Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Its early service consisted of guarding towns along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay and suppressing any disturbances from local Tories. [1] The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. [34]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, March 26-December 20, 1777,The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and BiographyVol. Virginia's 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. This United States military history article is a stub. On the creation of the 9th Virginia Regiment in the Continental Army in January 1776, he was commissioned lieutenant colonel. This is a nice overview of the regiments service, including details that would have been easier to gloss over. When the British evacuated Philadelphia in June 1778, 135 American prisoners were exchanged for British prisoners. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. SAUNDERS, We are not a "reb" unit, we do not tolerate extremists or racism. Colonel Mathews conduct and the confusion of the early morning fog, a large portion of the 6th Virginia of Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade charged forth with them, led by Maj. Oliver Towles. other records. BOGGS, CHARLES A.: Chaplain of the regiment. but he has no official record. on oath on 5/30/65. man is a U.S. file showing that he deserted in April 1865. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History. Josephus Zechariah Gregory [6th Great Uncle] He enlisted in the 9th Virginia Infantry" 35, No. These The officers and men were imprisoned at two places in Philadelphia. The regiment was reorganized. Commissioned If you can't find your ancestor in the rosters, perhaps he is here. While the light infantry pressed the Virginians on the left and rear, the 49th Regiment of Foot struck the 9th Virginia on their right, freeing the British prisoners and capturing sixty-three Virginians that had thrown down their arms. On a list of rebel deserters who took the oath at City Point on 4/12/65 and Colonel Fleming had died of smallpox in January 1777 and was replaced by George Mathews. No other record. Beale. later he joined the U.S. service. Tell us if these pages helped you learn about the cavalry. Benjamin F. Winfield. William Cunningham, would take the food women brought for the prisoners and toss it onto the floor to watch the prisoners fight over the scraps. : Scout in King William, King and Queen, and Gloucester Counties (detachment), The Cavalry Division of the Army of Northern Virginia was created under the command of Major General James E.B. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Chaplain of the regiment. Starting with the experiment with minute battalions was especially impressive, given how little is recorded on that. : From the brigade monument on the East Cavalry Field at Gettysburg: July 3. here. He became an aide on Ewell's staff The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. The only record in Short's file documents his desertion near Suffolk on [4]James Ashby Land Bounty Record, VAS2299, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters, revwarapps.com. THOMAS: It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. "Combat Diary for Company F, 310th Infantry, 78th . Resident as a member of the 9th Virginia Cavalry. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. Very interesting and enlightening article. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. W.G. var sc_partition=15; 9th Connecticut Regiment (1776-1781) 198th Signal Battalion in the Delaware National Guard (1775-1783) 1st Delaware Regiment (1776-1783) 1st Georgia Regiment (1775-1783) 2nd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 3rd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 4th Georgia Regiment (1777-1781) 1st Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) 2nd Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) 9th Cavalry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. The 9th went on to fight at Bristoe, Mine Run, The Wilderness, and Todd's Tavern. Paroled 5/8/65 on Northern . It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. : Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. 9th Regiment, Virginia Infantry Overview: 9th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. [29] The Jail was converted to hold American rebels after the British occupied the city in the fall of 1777. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Those who died in the jail were dragged outside and buried in a ditch. They were rushed into the latter part of the battle alongside Gen. George Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade, and while some accounts claim it was only Weedons brigade that took part in the rearguard to save the army, there is no evidence to say that Muhlenberg and his men remained near Chadds Ford where they had been stationed most of the day. Cavalry before joining the regiment. The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to the. Bill. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled . All the Virginia regiments were also part of Greenes force, split between Muhlenbergs division and the division of Maj. Gen. Adam Stephen. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. It fought mostly with theArmy of Northern Virginia. In 1896, Yerby was a "wealthy and respected citizen of I have been wondering if there is any record of what happened to him after capture. On September 18th and 19th the Brigade covered the withdrawal of the Army of Northern Virginia to the south bank of the Potomac. Previous Engagements: Chesapeake Bay, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia. JOHN EVANS: Settle has no official record with the 9th Cavalry, his service is affirmed by Physician. Its companies were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. "Faithful colored cook," frequently mentioned in contemporary Newspaper obituary identifies him GARNETT, Surprised, the 9th was driven farther into the British camp where it was beset by the brigade of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey and the 2nd British Light Infantry Battalion. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. ROBERT: : It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Isaiah Bagwell of Captain Gilchrists Company was sick in the hospital when the battle occurred. [31] He was furloughed to go home to Accomack County for three months. 1861. Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. The 1st Cavalry, detached on the 10th, rejoined on the morning of the 17th and the Brigade took position on the left of Jacksons Command, which it assisted in resisting the Union advance. U.Va. EDWARD: b. Aug. 25, 1846. [4] The three Elliott brothers, William, Teackle, and John, all enlisted in Captain Poulsons Company. We portray a Confederate cavalry regiment as it would have looked in 1863. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. The company was called Fox, which was the sixth letter in the phonetic alphabet used during World War II.The Company participated in three major campaigns: Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe. While most of General Stephens division shifted toward the fighting around the Cliveden House, Muhlenbergs men, including the 9th Virginia, drove back the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. By the fall of 1776, the 9th Virginia Regiment had over 700 names on its muster roll. No other HARRIS, The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. JONES, While some accounts claim that Colonel Mathews ordered the attack, there is also evidence that he was ordered to the attack by General Stephens. Our particular group has two separate camps at events, one for our military impression and one for our civilian impression. Deserter, took the oath on 9/7/64, and was sent to Philadelphia. Press Esc to cancel. The unit was captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on November 15, 1783. The Civil War in the East CWE Home C.S. RANDOLPH, David and James Ashby left their homes in Accomack County to serve together in Captain Daviss Company. Designated as the 9th Virginia, it was sometimes referred to early in the war as the Eastern Shore Regiment due to its station and the number of recruits from that region. : No other records. T.M. Colonel Burgess Ball [4], and Major John Fitzgerald. The two Virginia regiments made it all the way to the market house inside Germantown and halted their advance, and in the attack took nearly 100 prisoners. LEONARD: His only record is a slip showing his parole at Louisa C.H., 5/15/65. Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. b. It Join us in our local cavalry forum to discuss events, authenticity, horses, weapons, drill, training or anything about cavalry you can think of. b. Sept. 1814. att. Resident Only record is of his parole on Northern Neck, 5/6/63. The field officers were Colonels Richard L. T. Beale, John E. Johnson, W.H.F. [8]William Dews Pension S8312, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. in May 1863. : After the defeat at Brandywine and the capture of Philadelphia, Washington devised a bold plan to reverse the tide of the war. [11]General Orders, 9 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-09-02-0646. The 9th attends both nationwide reenactments, as well as local historical preservation society and museum events. He was probably not actually a member of the The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. The Brigade reached here about noon and took an active part in the fight until it ended. 7/13/64. [35] Pvt. In their retreat, the Virginians lost nearly all their prisoners and the wagons that had been captured earlier. Lee was promoted to brigadier general and given command of a newly formed brigade of cavalry in Stuarts Cavalry Division. Lt George Chancellor Co E 9th Virginia Cavalry on the Wilderness Battlefield, standing at some Confederate breastworks near Palmer's field on the Orange Turnpike. : on 6/12/64. Chaplain of the regiment. The regiment joined General George Washington 's army in December 1776, in which it embarked on Washington's Philadelphia campaign. : Ford, Logan & Ahearn - Ft. Stevens 2002 tintype by Professor C. Davis. Levi Bloxom, who had threatened to shoot an officer four months before, was killed in the fighting. He became an aide on Ewell's staff Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. The charge of the 9th Virginia, though often noted, has been clouded with confusion. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. VMI and U.Va. Physician in Buffalo, W.Va., postwar. Surgeon of the 9th Cav., 9/9/62 and present thru Oct. 1864. d. May 29, 1887 in Both counites raised only one company each for the minute service. It lost 9 killed, 34 wounded, and 23 missing of the 150 at Malvern Hill, and of the 318 engaged at Gettysburg more than half were disabled. Not all the men of the 9th Virginia were captured. : [26]Micajah Clark Pension, W6678, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. They, like the other Virginians in Washingtons Army, became known for their conduct and energy in the service, and the Virginians were seen as some of the best in the Army after consisting of much of the fighting force during the Foraging War and in other engagements in New Jersey in 1777. Lees Brigade, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, Assigned to Chamblisss-Beales Brigade, W.H.F. Colonel W.H.F. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. W.B. United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1070327254, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Colonel Thomas Fleming [Died before March 22, 1777]; Colonel, This page was last edited on 6 February 2022, at 22:28. LELAND, Those who didnt run were bayoneted by the advancing enemy. Micajah Clark tried to escape the jail by dressing as a woman with a dress brought in by other women visiting the jail. [14]General Orders, 3 October 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403. : Resigned 3/28/64. [24]Samuel Waples Pension, W6427, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Required fields are marked *. 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. 2D REGIMENT, 1783. Your email address will not be published. The only record is of his desertion on 7/22/64. : FIRST CORPS. Followed again by Major Towles 6th Virginia, they fell back toward Kellys Hill and rallied to make a stand. Physician in Buffalo, W.Va., postwar. : : Conscript assigned to 9th Cav. It's possible it was incorrectly annotated. Two days after the battle, the 1st Virginia State Regiment, which had been ordered to bolster the strength of the Virginia troops under Washington, marched into camp with over 200 officers and men. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. Micajah Clark of Captain Woodsons Company who had attempted to escape capture by hiding under a barn. The 9th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Armyduring the American Civil War. No other record. Major Scott who had his arm broken was with us and many others wounded and in short, it was a seane of carnage.[24] Surrounded and with much of the regiment already killed or wounded, the last of the 9th Virginia was captured. until he was d. Dec. 23, 1905. bur. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. GEORGE: From the War Department marker for F. Lees Brigade on the Antietam battlefield: The 3rd, 4th and 9th Virginia Cavalry of Lees Brigade reached the field late in the afternoon of the 15th and took position on the extreme left of the Confederate ArmyOn the night of the 16th the Brigade was massed near the river in support of the Horse Artillery. [19] In their new position, the Virginians under Mathews and Towles were attacked by the reorganized British regiments led by Maj. Gen. James Grant. Seven of the ten companies came from the Eastern Shore, recruited between Accomack and Northampton Counties. He was exchanged eight months later. We are truly living historians portraying a portion of American history that was pivotal in forging our nation. He was discharged at Valley Forge. Captains John Cropper, Levin Joynes, Thomas Snead, George Gilchrist, Thomas Parramore, and John Poulson commanded the companies from Accomack County, while Capt. No further record. Commissioned : The overpowered Virginians tried to fight their way out with the bayonet and ran as fast as they could to escape the trap. [5] Colonels [ edit | edit source] GREY, You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. : Muhlenberg and his brigade were engaged in the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777, but records of their involvement are scarce. Several things make the record suspect. Surgeon of the 9th Cav., 9/9/62 and present thru Oct. 1864. d. May 29, 1887 in Thomas Walker brought his company of riflemen from Albemarle County, while Capt. var sc_invisible=0; No further record. deserted at City Point on 4/12/65. in May 1863. d. King William JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. No further Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. Colonel Fleming marched his regiment, now clad in new brown regimental coats with red facings, out of Virginia and northward to defend the capital city. Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. No other records. b. Jan. 14, 1845, near Farmers Fork, Richmond Co. m. (1) Laura P. Hall m. (2) records are so abbreviated that no information exists on them other than what is [33] Those who were exchanged either reenlisted or were discharged, for their two years enlistment had run out in February. Others, like Pvt. CRIST, : Sign Our Guestbook. Private William B. Todd of Company E, 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment. . Ketural Wilkerson (18551896). : In 1970, students at Miami (Ohio) University formed a group called the 9th Virginia Regiment, and recreated part of George Washington's Continental Army that fought from Fort Pitt into Ohio . Cumming also served with the 63rd Georgia Field Officers Lakewood Cemetery, Bowling Green. Those men who got outside to the prison yard ate grass and roots, and caught rats for food. Va. : [10] The 9th Virginia had become known for its spirit in the field, but also for some of its enlisted mens argumentative nature. VMI and U.Va. [16]Joynes, Thomas R. Memoranda Made by Thomas R. Joynes on a Journey to the States of Ohio and Kentucky, 1810, The William and Mary Quarterly10, no. Before the battle, orders were given that twenty men from each brigade who were unfit for march or lacked shoes to remain in camp. [29]Thorsten Sellin, Philadelphia Prisons of the Eighteenth Century, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society43, no. The 9th Virginia were placed under the command of Brig, Gen, Peter Muhlenberg, alongside the 1st, 5th, and 13th Virginia Regiments, as well as the 8th Maryland (also referred to as the German Battalion). "Rooney" Lee, and Thomas Waller; Lieutenant Colonel Meriwether Lewis; and Major Samuel A. Swann. We are known as the Ninth Virginia Cavalry, Inc. , a non-profit corporation located on the west coast in the state of Oregon. Unlike the recruitment for the minute service, recruiters for the 9th Virginia had no problem recruiting for continental service. Took the oath and went to This was very informative, thank you. Lee's, Chambliss', and Beale's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. Bolstered by the success of the Northern Army near Saratoga around the same time, Washington challenged his men to not let themselves be out done by their northern Brethren.[14] Each soldier was ordered to prepare three days rations and given forty rounds with good flints. The officers, such as Lieutenant Waples, were taken to the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall) and remained there during the British occupation of Philadelphia. However, one common denominator I note was Capt. In June 1776, the Continental Congress accepted the 9th Virginia into continental service and three more companies were added to place it at full strength of ten companies. This man is shown as a prisoner at Camp Chase, Ohio, in Aug.Sept. but no dates or details are available. This man is shown as Capt, and AQM of the regimen, on one pay voucher. [28]John F. Watson and Willis P. Hazard, Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in the Olden Time, etc.,Vol. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. GW had indicated the need for a current return of the 9th Virginia Regiment when he wrote Gov. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. 1862, Detached to Gates' Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. [30] Physician. CARTER, : Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. The British troops found that the Virginians had been ransacking their camp and this only enraged the British more. 9th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861.