Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Translate. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Strafford County, Colonel Piper are captured. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Pay for military service was often long delayed. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Pennsylvania State Navy. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. based on information from your browser. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. With knowledge of the land, James and his men were able to secure the bridge before the arrival of Watsons dragoons. For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in Joshua William's Independent Company. Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. An online listing of officers in the At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. RevWar '75 Continental Army Orderly Books Crown Forces Orderly Books Articles from Military Collector and Historian. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Following a brief skirmish on the narrow land bridge, both sides withdrew. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. Fairfax County, Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. The Pine Tree Shilling. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). USA, Winfield, Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. These volunteer companies made up the Realizing that he needed to clear the far bank first before his soldiers could safely enter the defile to cross the bridge, Watson emplaced his cannon. These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. Both Watson and Marion rode out to face each other across a quarter-mile causeway spanning the mire and marsh of the swamp. Thanks for your help! 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. USA. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. Men From the Turloch Militia who Joined Kings Royal Rangers of New York and Butler's Rangers; 1778 List of Men From Pennsylvania who joined the British Army. They also fought at Bergen Neck. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. L.G. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. A system error has occurred. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. An attack against Morgan and his crack shots by a British force of 1,100 men would result in a brilliant double envelopment that has been called by historians the American Cannae. The British defeat was total with over 110 soldiers killed and 830 captured. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. Muster rolls of the navy and line, militia and rangers, 1775-1783:198-220 Intemediate Sources: USGENwebArchives Transcribed by Christina Hunt Archive.org, OCR Transcription. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. USA, New Berlin, Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Pennsylvania, Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. Mounting a second animal, he ordered his artillery to open fire with grapeshot. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. Hiding in his lair on Peyres Plantation or Snows Island by day and stealthily emerging at night to strike around midnight, Marion and his men would wreak havoc on British units from White Marsh to Black Mingo before fading once again into the morasses of the Santee or Peedee Rivers.
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