Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. p. 40. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. What caste does it fall into? Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border Am Gai. Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. Other data may have varying ages. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Kathmandu consists largest Kshetri population.[7]. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. January 19, 2022 . The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. 117. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. Class, Caste or Location? ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". Data is not as precise as it appears. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Tiji Festival. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Related Articles. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. Please. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. . Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. 19.9% of the total district population). [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. Tools. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". However, a lot still do. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. Identification. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. Introduction / History. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. He cursed Yama with mortality. There are . The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. Chhetri . [13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. Other geography / data: GMI. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. Dhimal Caste. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state.
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