Did Cotten fake his own death, investors began to ask, absconding to lands anew under a new name and a surgically rejigged face? You transferred them $1,000 and you could see the crypto in your account. The user said that he left the company in 2016, and that the company was legitimate at the time. It comes as we revealed some of the world's biggest crypto scams following the case of Bitcoin tradersRaees Cajee, 21 and Ameer, 18,who fledSouth Africa after allegedly pocketing 2.5billion. Soon enough, QuadrigaCXs customers struggled to withdraw money from the exchange. Likewise, the public was not much intrigued about their lives up until . But even the forensic accountants only managed to trace $46 million of the total $215 million customers had deposited onto the exchange. **Warning Spoilers ahead for Trust No One: The Hunt for the Crypto King**. They surfed his social media accounts at first, then traced Cottens digital footprints even more closely for clues. His death certificate was issued by the Indian authorities and contains an incorrect spelling of his name. They also found a substantial amount of money was used to fund a lavish lifestyle for the couple, including the use of private jets and luxury vehicles. Something was afoot. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. The user said that he left the company in 2016, and that the company was legitimate at the time. Up to C$250 million (US$190 million) in cryptocurrency owed to 115,000 customers was missing[2] or could not be accessed because only Cotten held the password to off-line cold wallets. "Once I deposited it, it was basically gone.". Despite presenting himself as mild mannered and clean cut, Cotten was found to have had a history of carrying out financial cons - starting when he was just a teenager. One of the. Thinking that Jennifer had murdered Cotten, the Telegram group spiraled out of control. Disclosure: Mathias Dpfner, CEO of Business Insider's parent company, Axel Springer, is a Netflix board member. lets break it all down. More than three years after the sudden death of Quadriga CEO Gerald Cotten and the revelations that the company was a massive cryptocurrency scam, his widow,. Cotten was the only one with access to necessary permissions. Netflix has tried to get to the bottom of things in its new 90-minute doc; read on to uncover the wild tale of Gerald Cotten. Was Patryn, whom employees described as a macho, terrifying character, calling the shots, not Cotten? Some people called for Geralds body to be exhumed. "Trust No One: The Hunt for the Crypto King". I ended up losing my life savings I lost $400,000, Tong Zou, a tech worker quoted in the film, says. And not even he thinks that Gerald is deadnor did he ever meet his wife. His death sparked online debates and string theories on Reddit and. Gerald Cotten was the founder of one of Canada's largest cryptocurrency exchanges, Quadriga CX. Did he Die? "So far, nothing's been found. Jennifer RobertsonGerry Cotten,. Customers reported that once they arrived, there was nobody in the office, or that there was no cash to be disbursed. All Filters. - Watch Full Details ! The only catch: only Gerry knew the passwords to the companys crypto-vaults. When Taylor Monahan, founder of MyCrypto, examined the exchanges cold wallets, she couldnt find the lost crypto. Gerald Cotten had an estimated net worth of $80 million at the time of his death. I believe this is the reason why Quadriga could be formed because they made a fortune from Scamming before Quadriga. (India is notorious for forging fake death certificates by paying people off). A 33-YEAR-OLD man lost his life savings after getting involved with a cryptocurrency trader who died, taking the password to access funds to the grave. Indian authorities maintain that Cotten, whose body was repatriated to Nova Scotia for a small closed-casket funeral, died on Dec. 9, 2018, shortly after checking into a luxury hotel in Jaipur. It left Robertson the entire C$9.6-million estate and named her as the trustee. Was a recently-active Skype account proof he was still alive? Overcast with rain showers at times. Now Cottens jet-set lifestyle looked suspicious. Then Cotten took a turn for the worse: he went into cardiac arrest three times; the third time, the doctors couldnt revive him and declared him dead. Jilted investors of Cotton's crypto firm QuadrigaCX have demanded his corpse be exhumed and tests run to confirm its his body. He is believed to have carried out Ponzi scheme scams since he was just 15 - such as playing a role in pre-crypto digital token eGold, according to investigator Amy Castor. [19] Other than a few contractors, it had no employees, offices or bank accounts thereafter. Netflix Special on Bitcoin Fraudster Gerald Cotten, His Wife, and QuadrigaCX. Despite repeated and diligent searches, I have not been able to find them written down anywhere, she said in court filings. pic.twitter.com/rGymJ5f9Or. Image Source: Social Media. Angry and suspicious investors congregated on Reddit and Telegram to try to get to the bottom of the mystery. It essentially removes the need for a central authority. So his spiral down into a life of crime was either pure greed or him seeking the thrill. Some have speculated his death was a clever ruse and there have been calls to have his body exhumed to prove it was a "fake". But the money, of course, was still missing. The investors found more questions than answers. [4] Blockchain analysts have reported that they are unable to find evidence of Quadriga's cold wallets on the blockchain, a public ledger used for cryptocurrencies. Gerald died while on a honeymoon with his wife Jennifer in India, Cotten has been recast since his death as a thrill-seeking scammer, Michael Patryn - real name Omar Dhanani - had previously been convicted of identity fraud, Bitcoin miner electrocuted to death by his computer after forcing it to churn out endless amounts of crypto. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Facebook / Remembering Gerry Cotten In the weeks since Quadriga Fintech Solutions Corp. belatedly made his death public, the exchange's furious users have raised questions. Like the end of a classic Ponzi, the OSC said that due to Cottens bad trades, QuadrigaCX couldnt afford to credit customers who withdrew funds. However, in 2018, Bitcoin prices crashed and many began withdrawing their funds from Quadriga, except they were being met with error messages before the exchanges website stopped working in 2019. A NEW documentary on rogue crypto trader Gerald Cotton, who took up to $215million in Bitcoin and other digital currencies to his grave, has sparked rumours he may have faked his death. When Canadian blockchain whiz Gerald Cotten died unexpectedly last year, hundreds of millions of dollars in investor funds vanished into the crypto ether. After some more digging, the reporter found an order form filled out by one Gerald Cotten. 4 people named Gerald Betzen found in California, Texas and Massachusetts. The shocking story has been recounted in a new Netflix documentary, Trust No One: The Hunt For The Crypto King. So what exactly happened to Cotten, and is he still alive somewhere sitting on a mountain of stolen crypto? It was alleged that Patryn was involved in a money-laundering ring under a different nameOmar Dhanani. Gerald Cotten. Indeed, QuadrigaCX launched just three months after sceptre put out a call to build a crypto exchange. Supposedly, Cottens business associates didnt even know he was married. https://bit.ly/3cAIH4j Newest Vid's https:. Cotten told a Globe and Mail reporter that the banks, which didnt trust crypto exchanges, had frozen the exchanges bank accounts. [17][29] Bloomberg also identified Patryn as Dhanani, showing that he had officially changed his name from Omar Dhanani to Omar Patryn in British Columbia in March 2003 and changed it again to Michael Patryn in October 2008. X-rays. Reported by Fansided, Globe and Mail journalist Nathan Vanderklippe spoke to Dr. Sharma, who dealt with Cotten when he came into the hospital. [7] Meanwhile, in order to manage the finances of the company during the process, a third-party monitor, Ernst & Young, was appointed. [42] Another three empty wallets were believed to possibly be owned by Quadriga. Cotten encrypted and stored about $190 million worth of his customers' Bitcoin caches and held sole responsibility for the passwords needed to access those funds. The doctor stated that while dying from Crohns disease is very rare, Cotten appeared to show signs of illness and suffered from three heart attacks in the same day the paramedics were unable to resuscitate him after his third cardiac arrest. Official investigations into the matter have yet to produce any definitive answers. 5 In court filings, it was revealed that Mr Cottens email was listed as Midas Golds contact. Then the Ontario Securities Commission opened an investigation. A new documentary on his mysterious death called Dead Man's Switch: A Crypto Mystery, airing on Discovery+, looks into accusations the crypto king made off with millions in investors' cash. Where was the rest of the money? There were other problems around that time. did gerry and his wife fake his passing and steal the money? Since his death, Cotten has been recast as a habitual scammer who would enjoy the thrill of knowing he was duping his customers and investors. Was a recently-active Skype account proof he was still alive? Robertson has not been accused of any wrongdoing - and has denied any knowledge of her husband's business dealings. At this point, lots of investors think that Cotten, a man alleged to have a history of scamming, really had faked his own death. He would then use this crypto to make investments himself on other digital exchanges as he furnished his own pockets at the expense of his investors, according to accounting firm Ernst & Young. Subsequent investigations found that Michael Patryn, one of the co-founders, registered the domain name for QuadrigaCXnot Gerry. Following Quadrigas implosion in 2019, it was investigated by the Ontario Securities Commission, which concluded that, "what happened at Quadriga was an old-fashioned fraud wrapped in modern technology. On the 9th, he allegedly died after episodes of cardiac arrest. Many believe that Cotten faked his death, however, as part of an exit scam to get away with. He is believed to have scooped around around $115million in crypto from his own accounts and put them into high risk financial bets - many of which crashed, costing him more money than Quadriga ever actually made. Netflix announced an upcoming documentary about the Quadriga Bitcoin saga and the death of CEO Gerald Cotten. Since his death, Cotten has been recast as a habitual scammer who would enjoy the thrill of knowing he was duping his customers and investors. Now . She had accompanied him to a hospital in Jaipur the previous day and he was diagnosed with septic shock, perforation, peritonitis, and intestinal obstruction. "You appear dead for a few days, until you get the cure," the source said. No one but him can access accounts, he ran a whole market on a laptop by himself with no other employees or partners anymore so only he could access it and he suddenly dies when he would be in massive debt for delayed payments and would likely be convicted for fraud or money laundering. Gerald 'Gerry' Cotten | FAKE Behind 'Hunt For The Crypto King' Netflix | Where Are They Now?Subscribe Here! [51], A documentary titled Dead Man's Switch: A Crypto Mystery about the story of Gerald Cotten premiered at the 2021 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival. - October, November, December - during all that time," he said. Gerald Cotten, the founder of QuadrigaCX, was thought to have had sole access to the funds and coins exchanged on it. The business was run from Cotten's encrypted laptop from Cotten's home in Fall River, Nova Scotia. But the mingling didnt end there: the crypto kingpin also allegedly mixed client money with his own, according to investigators, funding the lavish lifestyle he became known for. At this point, lots of investors think that Cotten, a man alleged to have a history of scamming, really had faked his own death. A C$24.7 million disbursement fund has been planned with C$300,000 to go to Cotten's widow, Jennifer Robertson, who advanced that amount to start the court proceedings; C$200,000 will go to Ernst & Young and another C$250,000 to its lawyers; C$229,842 will go to Quadriga's lawyers; and C$17,000 to independent contractors. [33], Cotten's will was signed 27 November 2018, twelve days before he allegedly died. firms", "What happens when your bitcoin banker dies? , one of the co-founders, registered the domain name for QuadrigaCXnot Gerry. Zou trusted Quadriga CX, Canada's largest cryptocurrency exchange, with C$500,000 (305,000). Check out: Personal Finance Insider's picks for best cryptocurrency exchanges. Like many in the industry, he framed his enterprise not merely as a financial tool, but a radical societal change, touting the crypto gospel in podcast appearances and videos on YouTube. Trust No One: The Hunt for the Crypto King is now streaming on Netflix. [22][23] C$28 million held by Costodian, a Quadriga payment processor, was frozen by the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) in January 2018. March 30, 2022. Gerald Cotten. Their online exchange launched after the first month. Cryptocurrency investors locked out of $190m after exchange founder dies, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. When he was a 15-year-old in Belleville, Ont., Gerald Cotten was selling get-rich-quick schemes on online forums that taught him how to deceive investors and cover his tracks. The funeral, according to a Redditor claiming to be a contractor for QuadrigaCX, said that it was a closed-casket affair, and that Jennifer was fake grieving and dancing at the funeral to bacchanalian excess, and even kicked out Geralds family. reporters had a hunch that this was Gerry Cotten, and traced the account to another online den of thieves, BlackHatWorld. #GeraldCottenReallyDead #GeraldCottenStillAliveGerald Cotten Really Dead ? I personally believe that Cotten is not dead but I would like to hear from people who know more than me about this topic and what they think about the situation. And not even. No longer a likable nerd, investors thought that Gerald, now sceptre, had been operating scams since he was 15. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Investors are still hunting for millions in vanished cryptocurrencies, writes Josh Marcus, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. And, wildly, was Jennifer, his wife, even. Trust No One depicts Cotten as a nerdy, happy-go-lucky, and charming CEO, who was knee-deep in Bitcoin and a fierce advocate of the technology. His body was repatriated to Canada and a funeral was held in Halifax, Nova Scotia. [43][44] On 13 December 2019, the court-appointed law firm representing the exchange's former users sent a letter to the RCMP asking that they exhume Cotten's body to confirm his identity and verify a cause of death. He launched QuadrigaCX in 2013, and it quickly became one of the largest crypto exchanges. Still, all this evidence was circumstantialinvestors hadnt yet found a smoking gun. A Canadian bank froze another $21 million of funds. Mr Cotten, 30 at the time of his death, seemed to be living the dream life of a financial titan. He was able to keep the venture, called S&S Investments, going for three months, before it folded and investors money was gone. Was he avoiding something or someone? Here's my take on Gerald Cotten and his suspicious death. The Netflix documentary will follow investors-turned-investigators looking into theories on the founder's sudden death. [42], Quadriga continued to accept deposits until 26 January. [47], Gerald Cotten's widow has maintained that she knew nothing about her husband's activities and agreed to forfeit $12 million in assets. The teen, a bright computer enthusiast from Belleville, Ontario, ran the operation on an online forum called TalkGold . He was one of the wealthiest people in the crypto world, and his company was at its pinnacle. The company's CEO and founder, Gerald William Cotten, allegedly died in 2018 after traveling to India. Gerald Cotten was 15 when he ran his first documented get-rich-quick scheme. TRUST NO ONE: THE HUNT FOR THE CRYPTO KINGFollow a group of investors turned sleuths as they try to unlock the suspicious death of cryptocurrency multimillionaire Gerry Cotten and the missing $250 million they believe he stole from them. For instance, had Cottens death certificate, which spelled his name as Cottan, been faked? #GeraldCotten #QuadrigaCX #Netflix #truecrime #wherearetheynow #gerrycotten #crypto #fraud #docuseries #truestory #biography #whathappenedto ------------------------------------IN THIS VIDEO:Sierra Walker ------------------------------------PRODUCER \u0026 FILMED BY:Chris Stiuso------------------------------------VIDEO EDITED BY:Brianna Raakman: https://www.instagram.com/brianna_raakman/ Citing decomposition concerns, lawyers requested the exhumation be completed no later than spring 2020. [50], Quadriga's lawyer, the firm Stewart McKelvey, withdrew from the case due to a potential conflict of interest. "I couldn't get any sleep. Netflixs latest true crime doc, "Trust No One: The Hunt for the Crypto King",seeks to unravel the mystery of Gerald Cotten, the CEO of crypto exchange QuadrigaCX, who died in 2018. Lawyers representing investors in what BBC. Resides in Beverly Hills, CA. Thats when the. Everyone knows the story about the now-defunct QuadrigaCX . "It just makes me more depressed about it," Zou told Sky News. His wife has said she was "upset and disappointed" to learn about the extent of the fraud at her husbands company, writing in a 2019 statement, she wasnt aware or involved in Gerrys trading activities, nor his appropriation of customer funds." Some also believe that Gerald isnt even dead at all but rather hiding away with the hundreds of millions of dollars he controlled. It stated that Gerald Cotten committed fraud by opening accounts under aliases and crediting himself with fictitious currency and crypto asset balances, which he traded with unsuspecting clients and that "What happened at Quadriga was an old-fashioned fraud wrapped in modern technology. Jennifer, scared for her safety, entered a safe house. There was no way of getting my money back. Its the swindler story you havent heard of until now. She says she never received the passwords. Soon after his death, however, reports surfaced that nearly 80,000 users of QuadrigaCX at the time Canadas largest cryptocurrency exchange were unable to access funds totalling more $190m. His body was embalmed and sent back to Canada for a closed-casket funeral. It has led the pack of other streaming giants, producing the most projects in the true-crime genre as of 2020. And with the mystery of Quadriga still being unraveled by the Feds, Mounties, amateur sleuths and investigative journalists - the question remains what happened to Cotten? It was one of the only games in town [for crypto enthusiasts], Sheona McDonald, who directed the film, told The New York Post. Premieres in 2022 pic.twitter.com/rP9iFJHkWm. It just wasnt there. [17] Michael Gastauer, Chief Executive of WB21, has been named in a civil lawsuit by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as part of a US$165 million fraud. A computer issue wiped $14 million of Ethereum off the exchange. [49], On 5 March 2019, Justice Wood extended Quadriga's court protection to 23 April. The firm launched in 2014 amid a spectacular rise in the price of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, and was handling $1 billion in trades by 2017. Lawyers for customers of an insolvent cryptocurrency exchange have asked police to exhume the body of the companys founder, amid efforts to recover about $190m in Bitcoin which were locked in an online black hole after his death. Supposedly, Cottens business associates didnt even know he was married. Shortly after, the exchange stopped working entirely. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Fake trading: I'm almost certain that he was trading with fake crypto, Chris Markay was one of the accounts that Cotten used to trade his "crypto" he also is known to have other aliases Sceptre Gerry, Aretwo Deetwo and Seethree Peaohh. Investigations into the firm revealed that Mr Cotten made numerous fake accounts on Quadriga to influence trades on the platform, at one time being involved personally in 87 per cent of transactions. Neither Costodian or Quadriga could access the funds. So, Patryn: shit-stirrer, criminal mastermind or another one beguiled by Cotten? A new Netflix true-crime documentary is tackling a bizarre story from the world of cryptocurrency. He hopes the Netflix doc will get authorities to "move their asses and do something about it" but also to raise awareness "so it doesn't happen to other people". Someone tracked Patryn to a scam forum called TalkGold, where Patryn talked to one user in particular, sceptre, a bunch. We explain how to spot them. Front Burner- Inside Canada's Crypto Mystery, Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, Trust No One: The Hunt for the Crypto King, "Investigation of Quadriga cryptocurrency debacle turns up only $28 million in assets", "Nothing sinister about bitcoin company CEO's sudden death, friend says", "Troubled Bitcoin trader QuadrigaCX takes another bizarre turn", "Canada's largest cryptocurrency exchange Quadriga seeks creditor protection", "Bitcoin Accounts for 95% of Cryptocurrency Crime, Says Analyst", "Crypto-Exchange Says It Can't Pay Investors Because Its C.E.O. In other news, Attack on Titan Season 4 Part 4 to release Fall 2023, confirms new trailer, Trust No One: The Hunt for the Crypto King | Official Trailer | Netflix, https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vW2BPQ15OSw/hqdefault.jpg. The tech whiz however didn't even need to do it - being an early believer in crypto, he likely would have got rich without the need to scam people. After his death in December, his colleagues said that about $137 million in cryptocurrency belonging to about 115,000 customers was held offline in "cold storage" and inaccessible. In January 2014 they installed the second Bitcoin ATM in Vancouver. In their letter to the RCMP the law firm underlined the need for certainty around the question of whether Mr Cotten is in fact deceased. Quadriga's customers are owed C$260 million in cryptocurrency and cash. The thing about conspiracy theories, though, is that they mutate out of control very quickly, and arent always reflective of the latest evidence. [34][35], On 14 January 2019,[36] Quadriga announced that their CEO, Gerald Cotten, had died the month prior from Crohn's disease while doing volunteer work at an orphanage in India. Gerald 'Gerry' Cotten | FAKE Behind 'Hunt For The Crypto King' Netflix | Where Are They Now?Subscribe Here! [17][20], In 2017, Bitcoin experienced a speculative frenzy rising in price from about US$1,000 to almost US$20,000. Here Is Why People Think Gerald Cotten Is Still Alive. Things began to sour, however, in 2018, when the price of Bitcoin collapsed. Then in January, 2019, Cottens wife Jennifer Robertson announced that he had died a month earlier. Mr Cottens story is now the subject of the documentary Dead Mans Switch: A Crypto Mystery, which streams on Discovery+, and in the new memoir of wife Jennifer Robertson, Bitcoin Widow: Love, Betrayal and the Missing Millions. Gerald Cotten (born 11 May 1988)[14] lived in Belleville, Ontario before attending the Schulich School of Business at York University in Toronto. It's clear to me that Cotten gave himself millions of dollars worth of crypto as the owner to trade people fake crypto and give himself millions of dollars. Lammer believes the evidence does suggest that Cotten died suddenly - having battled Crohn's disease for a number of years, even though the timing was suspicious. Cottens death will likely remain a mystery, with some believing that he is still residing somewhere in the world with the stolen money. I really prayed it wasn't a scam. Photo by Gaetano Cessati on Unsplash. "At that point, we were desperate to recover funds and we were also convinced that a scam was underway," said QCX-INT, an individual who uncovered online documentation of Mr Cottens history of fraudulent behaviour, speaking anonymously to the CBC this year. The circumstances are dodgy that they chose to honeymoon to India and he suddenly dies from complications of Crohn's disease. Either the funds were never received or quickly went missing. Then the Ontario Securities Commission opened an investigation. Then, as their accounts accumulated hundreds of millions of dollars, Gerald passed unexpectedly, taking the passwords to the accounts to his grave. Business picked up when Bitcoin hit the big time in 2017, reaching prices close to $20,000. And who dies from Crohns disease at 24 years old? I could have put it in stocks. ET. I personally believe that Cotten is not dead but I would like to hear from people who know more than me about this topic and what they think about the situation. [33] Aaron Matthews served as Director of Operations. While the large increase in volume increased commissions, it also caused cash-flow problems due to the exchange's reliance on external payment processors and its lack of a proper accounting system. Quadriga CX was left owning its 76,000 investors around $215million (CAD). Gerald Cleophas Betzen, 68. [54], A 2021 8-episode podcast entitled Exit Scam followed the buildup of Quadriga, and investigated whether Gerald Cotten had faked his own death. It was a perfect match, sparked up on Tinder, she said in the documentary. Gerald Cotten is allegedly meant to have died from Crohn's disease after the exchange crashed. There was no autopsy on the body, for instance, and Cotten had signed his will two weeks after he diedleaving his riches to Jennifer. One source in the doco goes as far as to claim Cotton may have used a substance known as "Haitian zombie powder" to fake his death. [16] In 2014 only C$7.4 million worth of bitcoin were exchanged on Quadriga. But Cotten was a bad trader: losing money hand over fist, he gambled away about $150 million of customer funds. Do you have a story for The Sun Online Tech & Science team? At first, the now-closed company allegedly blamed the delay on a legal issue with a bank. The streaming service announced the feature alongside a slate of upcoming true-crime projects last week. The two first met in November 2014 and had been together for some time before tying the knot in October 2018. Gerald Cotten was the talk of the cryptocurrency world in Canada after he introduced QuadrigaCX, a place where investors could buy and sell cryptocurrency. So the Globe goes to Cottens hospital in India to put the whole fake death thing to bed. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Living a jet set life, he cruised the world on yachts, flew in private jets and investigators even released photos of piles of cash on his kitchen table. He passed away in 2018 with the secret of $250 million. "What Quadriga really did with the money that customers gave it to buy Bitcoin remains a mystery," according to Chainalysis. The company raised C$850,000 but cancelled plans to list on the exchange in early 2016. Gerald Cotten, who was born on May 11th, 1988, was raised in Belleville, Ontario, before relocating to Toronto to enroll at York University's Schulich School of Business. [6], Ernst & Young was appointed as an independent monitor while Quadriga was granted temporary legal protection from its creditors under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act. Netflixs latest true crime documentary, Trust No One: The Hunt for the Crypto King, has arrived on the streaming platforms extensive catalog of intriguing documentaries. The estate includes an airplane, a sailboat, a 2017 Lexus, and real estate in Nova Scotia and Kelowna, British Columbia. In November 2018 the case was decided with the accounts going to the court to decide the ownership individually. Netflix announced an upcoming documentary about the Quadriga Bitcoin saga and the death of CEO Gerald Cotten. He appointed his wife as the executor of his estate, handing over a $9million real estate empire, his yacht and his Cessna plane - and he even left his two dogs an inheritance of $100,000.
Vladimir Rodionovich Klitschko Height, Difference Between Ward And Constituency, Footloose The Musical Rights, Kinzua Valley Bike Trail, Articles G