We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Fig. All of our geography case studies in one place. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. What is that greatest rate? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. International scholarship collaborations. Physical Geography . The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Sanctuary scholarships. Create and find flashcards in record time. Learning objectives What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Expensive to implement. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Identify the INCORRECT statement. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What factors affect population density and distribution? At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. How is a cold environment interdependent? What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? The coastline is a used environment. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Coastal erosion - Wikipedia You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal CBSE Class 12 Geography Practice Paper 2023, Download PDF These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. What are shanty town improvement schemes? This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Fig. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. How many countries are involved? Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. They can have a step or bullnose profile. Case Study: Miami, Florida | Coastal Processes, Hazards, and Society [MISSION 2023] SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 01 Software: eCognition. Mappleton | A Level Geography What are the different types of weathering? Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. What does this mean? Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. How have plants adapted to cold environments? How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Mindmap in A Level and IB Geography - Get Revising It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Terms of Use Impact of Relative Sea-Level Rise on Low-Lying Coastal Areas of Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Geology BSc | Study | Imperial College London Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Expensive to implement and maintain. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Coolgeography - Coastal Systems and Landscapes Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Tunisia Case Study. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. They are permeable. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Food . However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Download the A level Specification audit. Coastal Protection and Management - Hard Engineering - A Level Geography Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located?
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